{"id":48,"date":"2025-04-03T12:07:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T12:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/?p=48"},"modified":"2025-04-03T12:09:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T12:09:28","slug":"important-biomarkers-to-track-as-an-athlete-vo2-max-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/important-biomarkers-to-track-as-an-athlete-vo2-max-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Important Biomarkers to Track as an Athlete: VO2 Max &#8211; Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>You can&#8217;t improve what you don&#8217;t track.<\/strong> It&#8217;s a phrase that&#8217;s echoed across industries and disciplines, and your personal fitness is no exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For most people, the go-to metric is weight. <em>How much do I weigh? Am I too skinny? Too fat?<\/em> But what does weight really tell us about our fitness? You can weigh a lot and be lean and strong, or weigh very little and still be metabolically unhealthy. The scale doesn\u2019t capture the full picture\u2014and it certainly doesn\u2019t tell us how our body is <em>performing.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About five months ago, I started using the Whoop device. After months of collecting data, I found myself deep in the numbers\u2014curious about what they meant and how they could help me better understand my general physical preparedness (GPP). Through that process, three metrics have stood out: <strong>VO\u2082 max (maximal aerobic capacity), Resting Heart Rate (RHR),<\/strong> and <strong>Heart Rate Variability (HRV).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article will focus on <strong>VO\u2082 max<\/strong>, what I have learned and what my progress has been with this biomarker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VO\u2082 max (maximal aerobic capacity)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VO\u2082 max is a measure of how efficiently your body uses oxygen during intense exercise. The more oxygen your muscles can access, the more nutrients they can convert into ATP\u2014the molecular fuel your body uses to move. In simple terms: a higher VO\u2082 max means better stamina and greater work capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Put bluntly, it lets you go harder and longer during workouts. Woohoo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why VO\u2082 Max Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good study on how VO2 max effects you can be found here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Title<\/th><th>Authors<\/th><th>Date<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/22\/1\/19#:~:text=Studies%20show%20that%20performing%20these,the%20training%20intensity%20and%20scheduling.\">The Effect of Training Intensity on VO<sub>2<\/sub>max in Young Healthy Adults: A Meta-Regression and Meta-Analysis<\/a><\/td><td>Scribbans TD, Vecsey S, Hankinson PB, Foster WS, Gurd BJ.<\/td><td>2016<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VO\u2082 max isn\u2019t just about performance, it\u2019s also a strong predictor of long-term health outcomes. In a 2016, Scribbans et al. found that VO\u2082 max strongly correlates with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here was their key takeaway:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA minimal increase of just one metabolic equivalent (3.5 ml O\u2082\u00b7kg\u22121\u00b7min\u22121) was associated with a 10\u201325% improvement in survival.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s a massive return for a small gain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the same study, two types of training were found to significantly improve VO\u2082 max:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exercise programs of extended duration<\/strong> (think longer, steady-state cardio sessions)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Repeated bouts of short-duration, high-intensity intervals<\/strong> (yep, interval training and CrossFit-style workouts)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2014 study looked at VO\u2082 max improvements in CrossFit athletes (<em>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ir.ua.edu\/items\/465458b0-5fc6-4317-80ed-3de40e452b13\">Physiological and performance effects of CrossFit&#8221;<\/a><\/em>) and found some promising results, though the sample size was small (only 12 participants). It suggested that high-intensity functional training can impact VO\u2082 max positively as well, but the optimal combination of frequency, duration, and intensity is still up for debate something Scribbans et al. also noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What\u2019s Considered \u201cGood\u201d?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Cooper Institute has published benchmark VO\u2082 max data by age and sex. These values can help you gauge where you stand They are also good because VO\u2082 max is very contextual to age and sex. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Typical VO\u2082 Max Fitness Scores for Men by Age Group:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Males-1024x280.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Males-1024x280.png 1024w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Males-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Males-768x210.png 768w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Males-1536x420.png 1536w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Males.png 1630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Typical VO\u2082 Max Fitness Scores for Women by Age Group:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Females-1024x283.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Females-1024x283.png 1024w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Females-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Females-768x212.png 768w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Females-1536x424.png 1536w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-Females.png 1616w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What I like about Whoop is how accessible this information becomes.<\/strong> You can literally <em>see<\/em> the progress. Here\u2019s what my VO\u2082 max has looked like since I started incorporating it into my training regimen (for context: I\u2019m a 42-year-old male):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-1024x710.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-1024x710.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-300x208.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max-768x532.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/VO2Max.jpeg 1287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What\u2019s interesting is how closely this lines up with what Scribbans and his team found. Over the past five months, I\u2019ve been working closely with my coach to improve my aerobic capacity. The goal? Boost oxygen flow so I can do more work, recover better, and ultimately perform at a higher level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking at this trend now, I can\u2019t help but think\u2014<em>how cool would it have been to have this data a year ago?<\/em> Even two years ago? It\u2019s one thing to train hard, but having the data gives you the power to train <em>smart.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You can&#8217;t improve what you don&#8217;t track. It&#8217;s a phrase that&#8217;s echoed across industries and disciplines, and your personal fitness is no exception. For most&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/important-biomarkers-to-track-as-an-athlete-vo2-max-part-i\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Important Biomarkers to Track as an Athlete: VO2 Max &#8211; Part I<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54,"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/54"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theranchbarbell.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}